Roosevelt Was An Idealist And His Fundamental Belief Was...

Roosevelt was an idealist and his fundamental belief was service. Every opportunity he had to speak to the people, he emphasized everyone’s responsibility to do their part to make America better. For example, in 1943, the coal miners called for a strike. Before they could, Roosevelt took control of the mines to prevent the strike. During his fireside chat, he once again, appealed to the values of patriotism. In his speech, he pointed out the connections of their tasks as coal miners to the men on the battlefields. Roosevelt associated the goals as the same for they were all interdependent on each other for success in the war (Alexrod, 2003). Kouzes and Posner point out to inspire a shared vision you must make it a cause for commitment. With Roosevelt, the cause was apparent. The banking crisis was in full motion, farmers were suffering from the lingering effects of the dust bowl and the Great Depression was not yet over. Roosevelt appealed to the common ideals, but he did it w ith practicality, substance and authority. He spoke the truth. During his inaugural address on March 4, 1933, he stated, â€Å"this is preeminently the time to speak the truth, the whole truth, frankly and boldly† (p. 61). Roosevelt made it a point to connect with his audience and those he led. Throughout most of his political career, he focused on the public as his audience. He addressed them â€Å"with candor and a decision, which the present situation of our nation impels† (p. 61). During his first fireside

The Effects Of Suicide And Attending A University Or College

Introduction â€Å"Suicide is the second leading cause of death for college and university students, with current statistics indicating that 18% of undergraduate students have seriously considered attempting suicide in their lifetime, and 40% to 50% of these students reported multiple episodes of suicidal thoughts.† (Ploskonka Servaty-Seib, 2014, p. 81). Finishing high school and starting college can be a demanding and challenging transition to make. Unfortunately, college and university students have suicidal thoughts or attempt suicide. In this paper I will argue the connections between suicide and attending a university or college. I will begin by examine the factors that contribute to college students to committing suicide. Additionally, I will outline some of the special populations in college or university settings that suicide impacts. Finally, I will discuss strengths and limitations on literature I have read. Factors Leading to Suicide Suicide Ideation is defined as †the thoughts and feelings that are often suicidal behavior, such as, developing a suicide plan and preoccupation with thoughts of death. â€Å" (Molock et al., 1994, p. 234). There are three factors that lead college students to commit suicide. The three factors are acquired capability, perceived burdensomeness, and thwarted belongingness. Perceived burdensomeness and thwarted belongingness are correlated with suicidal ideation, but acquired capability is correlated with suicidal actions. AcquiredShow MoreRelatedDebt Is Not Only A Sum Of Money Owed For Money1626 Words   |  7 Pagesexceptional outcome. My hard work and determination were recognized with a letter. Since, I always proved to myself and others that impossible truly means â€Å"I’m Possible.†As, I began the transition from being a high school student to being a full-time college student, my concern for financial needs begun to upsurge. As I applied for FAFSA, the free application for Federal Student Aid, I became apprehensive towards the amount of money I would be eligible for. For weeks, I was at ease and then, when theRead MoreThe College Degree: Just Another Pyramid Scheme Essay1640 Words   |  7 PagesCollege is an institution of higher learning, providing general or liberal arts education rather than technical or professional training; and for years, has been determined to be the best investment. Popular opinion denotes attending college to be paramount to social and economic accomplishments, and lacking a college degree decreases employment, self-pride, and success. However, nothing in America’s history has risen and continues to rise as the cost of college tuition, which is now up more thanRead MoreStudent Athletes For The University Of Ohio912 Words   |  4 Pagesto show less motivation making it harder to stay focus and attend their required classes. This is the case of student- athlete Cardale Jones, a quarterback for the U niversity of Ohio. After taking his sociology final exam, he commented that coming to class was pointless when his only responsibility was to play football for the university (Tracy 1). Student athletes start to show poor academic achievement when they consume a lot of time in their sports and often forget about their role of being a studentRead MoreShould Guns Be Guns On College Campuses?999 Words   |  4 Pageswith permits to carry concealed guns on college campuses. I am writing this from the library of a college campus in Florida two months after that bill was passed. Instead of concentrating on my work, I find my eyes wandering to my classmates. I am wondering which one of them is carrying a gun in the library. Is it the man in the corner reading a calculus book? How about the woman across from me typing away on the library computer? How safe am I on my college campus, a place where I should be freeRead MoreCollege Is A Time In Which People Are First Discovering1364 Words   |  6 Pages College is a time in which people are first discovering who they are, and what they would like to do with the rest of their lives. It is a point where for the first time in these young adults’ lives they are living on their own and actively making their own life decisions. These young adults are thrown into a world that seems so foreign to anything they have known, and so many new things are thrown their way that they just have to decide and do. The sudden newness of it all can cause many stressorsRead MoreCauses And Consequences Of Untreated Mental Illness908 Words   |  4 Pagesfound that approximately 90% of subjects with mental disordered reported being stigmatized and discriminated against in the past year. A 2014 World Health Organization study relived that every 40 second someone commits suicide, which amounts to over a staggering 800,000 suicides every year. Now, take into consideration the families, friends, and loved one’s who suffer the devastating loss of their loved ones whose death could have certainly been prevented. The harsh reality is mothers, fathers,Read MoreUndocumented Students1332 Words   |  6 Pagesstudents. Most high school seniors rely on federal money as most of their financial aid for college. Students see their peers receiving federal financial aid and do not know how they are supposed to go about looking for money. Then is the struggle of finding private money because some scholarships require that students have a social security number. Ultimately, the search of every senior student for college money is even harder for undocumented students because they do not have a social security numberRead MoreThe Impact Of Budget Cuts On Educational Institutions And Its Economic Effects1669 Words   |  7 Pagesfailures are in our education. I will then dive into an insider’s perspective to the act and reasons behind suicide terrorism, and overshadow my own misconceptions of this act that has shaken our world as w e know it. Part I Through this part of my assignment I will take an etic perspective and examine the effects of budget cuts on educational institutions and its economic effects. There are countless differences in public education across the United States and how that particular instituteRead MoreThe 21st Century Black Plague945 Words   |  4 Pagesstranger who did not know how to handle a depressed teenage girl crying about how she loathes herself. Although Wurtzel was incredibly young when it occurred, the amount of pain she felt in that moment is undeniable. Much later in her junior year in college, Elizabeth contacts a boy named Rafe whom she had met a few years ago in the hopes of having someone to talk to before an impending emotional breakdown. When they begin to date soon after, she is caught up in Rafe, becoming dependent on his physicalRead MoreThe Bell Jar by Sylvia Plath1211 Words   |  5 Pagesthe story, Esther Greenwood considers and attempts suicide quite frequently. Could this novel have been foreshadowing Sylvia’s death, which took place a little less than a month after? Esther Greenwood was a scholarship student attending an all-women’s college in New York. While in school, she wrote for a women’s magazine under the supervision of her editor Jay Cee. Writing was her passion and she especially loved poetry. Unfortunately, the college life and New York City were not exactly what Esther

Desiderata Essential Facts of Life Free Essays

Rashaunta Hunter Mrs. Cannon English IV- 1B 27 August 2009 â€Å"Essential Facts of Life† Written in the 20th century, â€Å"Desiderata† gives many different ways to live a positive life. The message of this poem explains’ how to get through many circumstances. We will write a custom essay sample on Desiderata: Essential Facts of Life or any similar topic only for you Order Now The poem tells you how to become a better person. Once you read this poem, you will learn how to treat others. There are essential facts in this poem that helps you have a more joyful life. Avoiding loud and aggressive persons, comparing yourself with others, and being at peace with God, are statements from the poem â€Å"Desiderata† to encourage you to live a peaceful life. People shouldn’t associate themselves with negativity. If people desire to have more calm and peaceful lives, they should â€Å"avoid loud and aggressive persons they are vexations to the spirit. † I used to associate myself with people who were very loud and aggressive. Eventually I started acting just like them. Once I started hanging out them, I would always be distracted and wouldn’t be focused on the things I really needed to be focused on. I would find myself being frustrated with every little thing and person. My grades were falling and I would always get suspended. When I decided to separate myself from all the negative people, I was more calm and relaxed. I was no longer frustrated. My grades rose back up. I even gained my respect back from my teachers. It is important to appreciate life. People shouldn’t always try to be better than others because â€Å"If you compare yourself with others, you may become vain and bitter. † Trying to compete with others will just make life more difficult. It’s possible to gain enemies by always comparing one’s self to another. When I was singing in the Gospel Company, I was a lead singer. There was a girl in my class who would always try to compete with my for a solo that was already given to me. She would compare her voice to mine. She would snap because I would always be recognized for a performance. She had a very talented voice. She ended up being very rude and bitter towards the class. I tried to talk to her but she would always brush me off. The class separated from her because she became vain and bitter. No matter what people imagine God to be, they shouldn’t have malice in their heart for God. Everyone faces obstacles in life, â€Å"Therefore be at peace with God, whatever you conceive him to be†. When I first my ACL, I was really hurt emotionally. My first doctor told me I couldn’t play basketball anymore. I wasn’t at peace with God because I felt as though he should have stopped this from happening to me. I gave up on all faith, hope, and belief. Coach Williams kept telling me that I shouldn’t blame God. She told me to keep praying. Coach sent me to another doctor. I had an ACL reconstruction. The doctor said I would be playing in six months. Once I found peace with God, everything began to come together for me. I wasn’t stressed or worried. Separating yourself from distractions and frustrations, coming together with each other instead of competing, and being at peace with God are essential facts from the poem â€Å"Desiderata† to give you a better look at life. People shouldn’t let others steal their joy. Everyone should enjoy life and everything it may bring. If everyone would just live, laugh, and love more, they would find themselves being happier. The world would be a more peaceful place if everyone lived by the essential facts of life. To find peace I one’s self, one must have peace with God. Always have faith and believe. The people of this world should come together as one no matter what race, religion, or ethnicity they are. How to cite Desiderata: Essential Facts of Life, Papers

Research Proposal on Hotel Cultural Management free essay sample

This paper is based on â€Å"A review of the literature on the culture in hotel management research: What is the future? † by Chen, Cheung and Law in 2012. The fundamental paper provides insights into the previous research into culture in the hotel industry, and provides directions for future research. In previous studies, there is lack of clarity among researchers on the different terms used to describe culture, and it is difficult to define the boundaries between different levels of culture. Thus, the paper has summarized and made clearer grouping of the different types of culture into six categories: Corporate Culture, Industry Culture, National Culture, Organizational Culture, Cross-culture, and Multi-culture. The paper also investigates the years that those studies were published, and the geographic area which they were focusing in. Among the six categories of culture, National Culture and Cross-culture is very important for nowadays hotel industry. Due to the trend of globalization, tourists are more eager to travel aboard. Hotel industry is an international industry, which serves guests from various countries and different cultural background. There is high chance for people from different cultural background to come together, resulting in cross-culture interaction. Culture, National Culture and Cross-culture Pettigrew, 1990 defined culture as general assumptions, values, and patterns of behavior. Cultural difference affects human behavior. Growing up in different cultural background, the values, habits, preferences hold may differ from person to person. McCleary et al. (2006) discovered that many origin related significant differences relating to satisfaction with the destination, perceived value, service quality and intent to return. The difference in origin affecting people’s behavior has developed the term â€Å"national culture†. Hofstede (1990a) defined national culture as a system of values and beliefs learned during childhood. Via national culture, one can distinguish the differences among groups. As each person grows in a different background, his own family, school, country affect the values and beliefs he learns. And hence, the behavior of people from different countries differs. Since tourists are from a wide range of country and cultural background, a hotel needs to deal with people of different behavior, and try their best to satisfy them every day. Therefore, understanding international travelers’ behavior has become a fundamental marketing strategy with the increase in importance of international travel markets. Knowing the impact of national culture on hotel operation and management can narrow the cultural gap (Holtzman et al., 1991) and increase the quality of interpersonal relationships (Sparks and Callan, 1992). Hence, learning more about the difference in the needs of different culture, it can bring better experience for tourists. Statement of Problem The aim of this study is to find out â€Å"How is Hong Kong’s hotel industry’s ability in fulfilling Eastern and Western consumer expectations? †, and to find out the result, two aspects can be focused: i) H ow does Eastern and Western tourists satisfied with the hotel services during their trip in Hong Kong? What is the difference in hotel staff’s attitude towards Eastern and Western guests? To simplify, Eastern tourists refers to the tourists from Asia and Western refers to all other tourists from out of Asia. Importance of the problem to Hong Kong According to the Hong Kong economic reports from the government, the services sector is the key driver of Hong Kong’s economic growth, contributing 93. 1% of GDP in 2011 and 88. 4% of total employment in the first three quarters of 2012 (2012 Economic Background and 2013 Prospects, 2012). Tourism industry belongs to the services sector, and is a major pillar of the economy of Hong Kong. In 2011, it contributed to 4. 5% of Hong Kong’s GDP and 6. 5% of total employment. This reveals the importance of tourism industry to the overall development of Hong Kong. Hence, it is important to have a stable development in tourism industry in order to maintain the stability of the city’s economy. Apart from this, Hong Kong has been chosen as one of the 50 greatest places in must-see destinations of a lifetime by National Geographic Traveler Magazine (Apple Daily, 1999). It shows that Hong Kong has high attractiveness to tourists. However, mentioned by Tsang, 2007, there are still weaknesses in Hong Kong’s tourism industry. The Consumer Council in Hong Kong has received 1,909 cases complaints in 2005, which has increased by nearly 140% from 810 cases in 2001. And Freemantle (2003) has also recognized that there is no one Asian country that consistently excels at service. One reason behind the inconsistency of service may because of the lacking in understanding of the needs of consumers from different background. People from different culture, they have different needs, and also different aspects of service quality. To remain Hong Kong’s competiveness and hold the place of becoming a popular tourist destination, the quality of services and products provided by Hong Kong’s tourism industry needs to achieve consumer satisfaction. Literature Review Due to the globalization of tourism industry, it brings tourists to Hong Kong from different countries. With the gathering of people from varying country of origin and cultural background, it makes national culture and cross-culture matter. In Hsieh and Tsai’s study in 2009, they mentioned when the provider and consumer of the service belong to different cultures, cross-culture service will take place (Stauss, 1999; Weiermair, 2000). Situations like these often tend to generate cultural shock (Cushner and Beislin, 1997; Weiermair, 2000). Therefore, cultural elements have great impact upon consumers’ perceptions and responses. In 2007, Tsang’s study for the service culture in Hong Kong’s tourism industry, the difference in service style of Chinese (Eastern) and Western have been pointed out. Chinese service providers adopt a â€Å"take it or leave it† attitude and fail to understand and be attentive to customers’ needs; while Western service based on creating an interaction experience for both the customer and service provider, achieving mutual satisfaction. Hong Kong is a city of China, though she has been a colonial city of Britain, the service style in Hong Kong also has a tendency towards the Eastern style. To remain the competiveness of Hong Kong, it is significant to transform the style and pay more attention to customers’ needs. The study also locates the obviousness in understanding the impact of culture on the tourism industry. Winsted (1997) investigation on the difference of how consumers in the United States and Japan evaluated service encounters has been used as an example. The Japanese and American gave different ratings on restaurant employee behaviors. Themes of friendliness, being personal, authenticity, and promptness seem prevalent in the dimensions and behaviors that emerged fromthe U. S. factor analysis. Hofstede (1990b) divided the values of national culture into five dimensions: â€Å"individualism†, â€Å"power distance†, â€Å"uncertainty avoidance†, â€Å"masculinity†, and â€Å"long-term orientation†. According to the study of Hofstede (1983) and Hosfstede and Bond (1988), comparison has been raised upon Eastern countries (Taiwan, Japan) and Western countries (America, British), to investigate the difference in their perceptions on service quality. Based on the studies, it shows that consumers from Eastern countries has higher power distance (people believe in the unequal distribution of power), so that they pay more attention upon the tangibles, reliability, reaction and empathy of service quality. Besides, Asian tourists have high uncertainty avoidance and it is because of their culture – people tend to be anxious about their career or future and they are afraid of failure. They tend to be easily worried, nervous and irritable; they are not adventurous. On the other hand, Westerns are short-term orientation; they regard time as a kind of finite resource. Therefore they are more impatient and demand for efficiency. These studies provide basic knowledge on the perceptions and behavior of the difference in Eastern and Western tourists. In the study by Ozdipciner, Li and Uysal in 2012, they suggested cultural difference affects tourists’ motivation, satisfaction, information search, vacation preferences, travel characteristics, etc. (Pizam and Sussmann, 1995; Kozak, 2002; Litvin et al. , 2004; Yuksel et al. , 2004; Reisinger and Mavondo, 2006). In previous studies, there are plenty of information to illustrate the difference in the Eastern and Western style of service and customers’ perception. However, these are only basic introduction to answer the question how is tourists’ perceptions towards Hong Kong’s hotel industry. In Chen, Cheung and Law’s review of past literature on culture in hotel management, the focusing geographic areas of previous research have been analyzed. Based on the analysis, most of the previous studies are focusing in Western countries which 28% focusing in America and 19% in Europe. Only 2% of previous studies are focusing in the hotel industry of Hong Kong. Therefore, it is proposed to conduct a survey to deeper understand how the Hong Kong hotel industry satisfies the tourists with different cultural background. In the aspect of hotel staff, Hosfstede (1980. 2004) conducted a study examining the behavior and attitudes of an international computer company in over 60 countries and fount that national culture appeared to explain more of the differences in work-related attributes and values than did position within the organization, profession, age, or gender (Tsang, 2007). From the study, the culture impacts on the staff’s working attitude can be understood – for both attitude towards their work and attitude towards customers from other nations. Thus, it is also significant to look in to the difference in attitude of hotel staff towards their guests. Research Method It is proposed to conduct the survey using both quantitative and qualitative study. There are two groups of research subject: one is inbound tourists to Hong Kong, and they would be further divided into tourists from Eastern countries (Asian, especially China) and Western countries; another one is the hotel staff in Hong Kong. After interviewing tourists and hotel staff, analysis would be done to discover their opinion, and then further look into the relationship between tourists’ satisfaction and hotel staff’s attitude towards different group of tourists. Quantitative study would be set up by using a questionnaire to interview tourists’ satisfaction with their in-house experience staying in Hong Kong’s hotel. Another set of questionnaire would be set up to ask for the difference in perception as well as the attitude towards tourist from the East and from the West. Quantitative methods offer advantages for cross-sectional organization research and large-scale studies (Cooke Rousseau, 1988). Using quantitative research methods can interview large group of inbound tourists and hotel staff. On the other hand, qualitative study would also be used to interview random tourists and hotel staff. The interview would be done in group based, and interviewees can talk about their experience in hotels (tourists) and their normal working attitude towards different groups of tourists (hotel staff). Using qualitative research can help in understanding such manifest level elements of culture as artifacts and stories. During the interview, observation is also encouraged as this can observe how respondents behave differently for different interview questions in a way they perceive to be socially desirable. Limitations There are limitations for finding the difference in customers’ satisfaction and individuals’ value. For tourists, as suggested by previous research, the difference in cultural background results in different needs of consumer. Due to the cultural difference, it was proposed that customer evaluations of the service encounter would be significantly lower for Asian leisure travelers than their Western counterparts (Tsang, 2007). Thus the needs would vary from person to person and it is hard to interpret and quantify vales (Rokeach, 1973). For hotel staff, it is also difficult to interpret and quantify their value. Apart from the national culture would affect staff perception and attitude to different guests, the corporate, organizational or occupational culture would also make each value different. Furthermore, observation suggested in the research methods may also lead to fraud in assessment. As observers have their own values, the observation may subjectively influenced by the observers’ values, resulting a misunderstanding in assessment (Rokeach, 1973). Conclusion Based on previous research on the culture of hotel management, the trend of globalization in the tourism industry has been described. With more tourists from different countries and cultural background come together, the importance in knowing the needs of guests from different culture has become an issue. As hotel industry is a multi-culture industry, hotel staff needs to satisfy guests’ needs and expectations every day. To maintain the competiveness of Hong Kong’s hotel industry, we need to know how is Hong Kong’s hotel industry’s ability in fulfilling Eastern and Western consumer expectations currently, and then develop better service quality in the industry, and to retain tourists coming back to Hong Kong.